See lufu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lufu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese fermented bean curd."
],
"id": "en-lufu-en-noun-6AVL7uQ7",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "love",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "luve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian luve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lubu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō. Cognate with Old Frisian luve, Old High German luba, Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lufu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lufu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lufu",
"2": "lufa,lufe",
"3": "lufe",
"4": "lufa,lufe",
"5": "lufe",
"6": "lufa",
"7": "lufe",
"8": "lufum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lufe",
"2": "lufan",
"3": "lufan",
"4": "lufan",
"5": "lufan",
"6": "lufena",
"7": "lufan",
"8": "lufum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "ang:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearnlufu"
},
{
"word": "brōþorlufu"
},
{
"word": "feohlufu"
},
{
"word": "frēondlufu"
},
{
"word": "lufestre"
},
{
"word": "lufian"
},
{
"word": "lufiend"
},
{
"word": "luflīċ"
},
{
"word": "lufsum"
},
{
"word": "mōdorlufu"
},
{
"word": "siblufu"
},
{
"word": "sorglufu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "True love never fails.",
"text": "Sēo sōðe lufu nǣfre ne ātēoraþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-lufu-ang-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lēof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.fu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.vu]"
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lûfú",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-11"
]
},
{
"form": "tîmfú",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lûfú",
"2": "11",
"3": "10",
"4": "tîmfú"
},
"expansion": "lûfú class 11 (plural tîmfú class 10)",
"name": "ss-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-lufu-ss-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lufu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese fermented bean curd."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearnlufu"
},
{
"word": "brōþorlufu"
},
{
"word": "feohlufu"
},
{
"word": "frēondlufu"
},
{
"word": "lufestre"
},
{
"word": "lufian"
},
{
"word": "lufiend"
},
{
"word": "luflīċ"
},
{
"word": "lufsum"
},
{
"word": "mōdorlufu"
},
{
"word": "siblufu"
},
{
"word": "sorglufu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "love",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lubu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "luve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian luve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lubu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō. Cognate with Old Frisian luve, Old High German luba, Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lufu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lufu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lufu",
"2": "lufa,lufe",
"3": "lufe",
"4": "lufa,lufe",
"5": "lufe",
"6": "lufa",
"7": "lufe",
"8": "lufum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lufe",
"2": "lufan",
"3": "lufan",
"4": "lufan",
"5": "lufan",
"6": "lufena",
"7": "lufan",
"8": "lufum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lēof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Emotions",
"ang:Love"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "True love never fails.",
"text": "Sēo sōðe lufu nǣfre ne ātēoraþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.fu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.vu]"
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lûfú",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-11"
]
},
{
"form": "tîmfú",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lûfú",
"2": "11",
"3": "10",
"4": "tîmfú"
},
"expansion": "lûfú class 11 (plural tîmfú class 10)",
"name": "ss-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi class 11 nouns",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi nouns",
"Swazi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lufu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lufu meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.